Module 3

Essential Question: How are landscapes formed and how, in turn, are cultures shaped by their landscapes?

From my readings, I have learned that landscapes have evolved over time from glaciers, erosion, and the constant movement of plate tectonics. This knowledge will help us to understand how people in Alaska have adapted to life in certain climates.  

It’s hard to describe each part of Alaska since Alaska is made up of so many climates, but I think that it’s fair to say that Alaska’s climates can be broken into two categories: interior, and coastal regions.

For example, Seward, AK is located in a coastal region so its main source of business is fishing. As a result of its location, the culture of Seward is primarily based around water, fishing, marine life, charters, and tourism. In the summer, citizens of Seward celebrate the success of their fishing trips. Part of their culture has been to always appreciate the sport of fishing and share what you have earned with others. Another part of this culture on the coastal region is to use the water for sporting activities such as boating, jet skiing, and kayaking.

The interior of Alaska is quite different than life on the coasts. The interior regions are filled with more wilderness and surrounding mountains, and in turn, citizens endure a much harsher lifestyle. Temperatures can change from forty degrees above zero to forty degrees below zero in one day. This fluctuation in temperature can be a result from the mountains in Denali. Citizens in this climate have adjusted to these landscapes by building more durable homes for their warmth and high winds. Hunting is a major sport and source of food in these regions as well. During the summer, as well, the enriched soil permits large, plentiful vegetables to be grown and many partake in gardening.

In summary, not only have the landscapes shaped the culture of citizens in Alaska, but the citizens and their ever-changing cultures have changed the natural landscapes as well.